What is an interpreter ?

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WHAT IS AN INTERPRETER

Oral or sign language interpreters are trained professionals who provide the
necessary communication link between hearing and deaf or hard of hearing individuals.Interpreters benefit both parties involved with the conversation.

Interpreters are not simply individuals who know sign language. They generally receive training from an Interpreter Training Program and are certified by the national Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID). A"signer" is generally someone who has taken sign language classes. A "signer" is not an "interpreter".

Sign Language Interpreter interpret the signed message into spoken English for the hearing consumer. They also interpret (using American Sign Language) or transliterate (using English word order) the spoken message for the consumer who is deaf or hard of hearing.

Oral Interpreters work with consumers who are deaf or hard of hearing and who rely solely on speech reading for communicating. An oral interpreter enunciates, repeats and/or rephrases a speaker's remarks using natural lip movements and gestures. They carefully choose words that are visible on the lips.
Tactile Interpreters work with deaf or hard of hearing individuals who have a visual impairment, and receive communication through touch.
Interpreters convey the intent, feeling, and content of the messages to both parties involved.
Following a Code of Ethics established by the RID, interpreters keep all information confidential and do not interject personal opinions.

WHAT TO DO WHEN WORKING WITH AN INTERPRETER

When possible, meet with the interpreter prior to the meeting so you have an opportunity to exchange any necessary information.
The interpreter should sit next to you so that he or she is visible to the person who is deaf or hard of hearing.
Make sure there is adequate lighting and a neutral or dark background behind the interpreter.
When communicating with the person who is deaf or hard of hearing, maintain eye contact with them, not the interpreter.
Speak at your normal pace using natural gestures and expressions.
Talk directly to the person who is hearing impaired, speaking as if the interpreter were not present. For example: say "The meeting will be Friday at 9:00 a.m.", rather than "Tell him/her that the meeting will be Friday at 9:00 a.m."
The interpreter will interpret everything that you say. If you do not want something interpreted, do not say it.